Aerodynamics Intermediate
03 Drag
Lift never comes alone. Part of the drag bill is the price of pushing any shape through air; the rest is the price of the lift itself. The two families behave oppositely as speed changes, and that opposition shapes how every aircraft is flown, from best-glide speed to why airliners cruise where they do.
Put a number on it. At ρ = 1.225 kg/m3 , V = 50 m/s, S = 16 m2 , the whole-aircraft drag coefficient is CD = 0.032 . Compute the drag D = 12 ρ V2 S CD . Answer in N.
Hints
- Same machinery as the lift equation, one letter different.
- You already know q S at these numbers from the lift lesson: 24500 N.
- Sanity check the result against the 14700 N of lift: a lift-to-drag ratio between 10 and 20 is normal for a clean light aircraft.