Aerodynamics Intermediate
03 Drag
Lift never comes alone. Part of the drag bill is the price of pushing any shape through air; the rest is the price of the lift itself. The two families behave oppositely as speed changes, and that opposition shapes how every aircraft is flown, from best-glide speed to why airliners cruise where they do.
Explain the two families of drag: parasite and induced. Where does each come from, how does each change as the aircraft flies faster in level flight, and why does their difference create a speed of minimum total drag?
Hints
- Parasite drag is the cost of shape and skin. It rides on dynamic pressure, so it grows with V2 .
- The figure shows where induced drag is born. Ask what happens to that tip leakage when level flight needs less CL .
- One curve rises with speed, the other falls. Add them and look for the bottom.